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Workplace exposure standards: practical guidance for businesses
Workplace exposure standards (WES) are guideline values that can help assess exposure to hazardous airborne substances. They are one tool that can support good health risk management, but they are not compulsory limits or regulatory targets.
Business’ role
Your first focus should be eliminating exposure where possible. Where exposure cannot be eliminated, you must minimise it as far as reasonably practicable. This usually means looking at practical controls first, such as substituting safer products or processes, isolating the source of exposure, improving ventilation, changing work practices, maintaining equipment, or using suitable PPE where needed.
WorkSafe’s role
WorkSafe inspectors’ role is to focus on whether effective controls are in place to manage exposure risks. WES are not used by WorkSafe inspectors to determine compliance, but may help inform risk assessment in some workplaces.
WorkSafe’s other role is to set and publish the WES values, as outlined in our operational policy. We also publish educational material and guidance.
Businesses are not expected to manage technical exposure assessment on their own. In some situations, air monitoring or specialist advice may help you understand whether your controls are working. Occupational hygienists can help design monitoring, interpret results, and recommend practical improvements.
The videos and occupational hygienist guide on this page are designed to make the system clearer and more practical. We developed these resources after hearing from businesses and industry groups that WES can be hard to understand and apply.
Introduction to WES
Watch to find out what workplace exposure standards (WES) are, how businesses can work with them, and where to go for more information.
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Video: Exposure-management case studies
Watch three exposure-management case studies across different workplace settings, showing different levels of risk and the kinds of actions that may be appropriate.
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Guide to working with occupational hygienists
This helps businesses understand when they could engage an occupational hygienist, what questions to ask, how to define the scope of work, and how specialists and businesses can work together on practical solutions.
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Find a substance
Search for WES and BEI information for substances like carbon monoxide or acetaldehyde.
Regulations, legal requirements and rights
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BEI legal requirements
Biological exposure indices (BEI) are a tool that can be used to manage risks to health and safety associated with substances hazardous to health in the workplace. They are guidance values for assessing biological monitoring results.
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Prescribed exposure standards (PES)
Prescribed workplace exposure standards (PES) protect persons in a workplace from harm to health. Unlike WES which are guidance values only, PES must not be exceeded and it is an offence to exceed a PES.
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Exposure monitoring and health monitoring – guidance for businesses
Guidance for businesses on selecting exposure and health external monitoring providers and then on putting in place monitoring programmes. Businesses with in-house monitoring providers may also find aspects of this guidance useful.
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What to know about exposure monitoring and health monitoring – for workers
Your business must manage the risks to your health from the work you do. They could use monitoring to help them to do this. The type of monitoring will depend on the kind of work you do.
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What to know about exposure monitoring and health monitoring – for small businesses
Your workers’ health is important. Monitoring can be used to effectively manage health risks to your workers that arise from your work.
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